Kia Carnival

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Kia Carnival
2018 Kia Carnival (YP MY18) S van (2018-10-01) 01.jpg
2018 Kia Carnival S (Australia)
Overview
ManufacturerKia Motors
Also calledKia Sedona
Production1998–present
Body and chassis
ClassMinivan (M)
Body style5-door minivan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive

The Kia Carnival is a minivan manufactured by Kia Motors, introduced in January 1998, now in its third generation and marketed globally under various nameplates — prominently as the Kia Sedona.

In North America, Hyundai marketed a rebadged variant, the Hyundai Entourage, from 2006 to 2009.[1]

First generation (KV-Ⅱ; 1998–2005)[edit]

First generation (KV-Ⅱ)
20110809 kia carnival 0001.jpg
Pre-facelift Kia Carnival (South Korea)
Overview
Also calledKia Sedona
Naza Ria (Malaysia)
Production1998–2005
Model years2002–2005 (US)
Assembly
Body and chassis
RelatedKia Credos/Clarus
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2910 mm (114.6 in)
Length1998–2001: 4890 mm (192.5 in)
2001–2005: 4930 mm (194.0 in)
Width1895 mm (74.6 in)
Height1998–2001: 1730 mm (68.1 in)
2001–2005: 1770 mm (69.6 in)

The first generation model was manufactured and marketed differently for specific regions, including under a joint venture in the Chinese market with Dongfeng Yueda Kia, as well as the Naza Ria in Malaysia.

Australia[edit]

In Australia, the Kia Carnival went on sale in 1999, with a standard 5-speed manual and 2.5 L V6 producing 177 hp (132 kW). A 4-speed automatic was optional. In 2001, it outsold the Toyota Tarago, becoming the top-selling minivan in the country. It was a sales leader again in 2004 and 2005 when sales peaked at 5,259 units.

Europe[edit]

In Europe, the first generation was available only with the 2.5 L Rover KV6 engine[4] 24V petrol with 163 PS and Euro 2 standard emission level and the 2.9 L turbo-diesel engine with 126 PS. From 2001, Kia Motors introduced the 2.5 L KV6 Euro 3 with 150 PS and the 2.9 L CRDi common rail diesel engine with 144 PS.

North America[edit]

In North America, the Sedona came equipped with a 3.5 L V6 engine making 195 hp (145 kW) and a 4-speed automatic (later a 5-speed automatic transmission). The first generation Sedona lacked features that other minivans had such as power sliding doors and power liftgate, a fold flat third row seat, navigation system, rear-view camera, and backup sensors. Early Sedonas were rated at 15.6 L/100 km (15.1 mpg) (city) and 10.9 L/100 km (21.6 mpg) (highway), but the numbers improved slightly to 14.8 L/100 km (15.9 mpg) (city) and 9.6 L/100 km (24.5 mpg) (highway) for 2005 models.

In North America, the EX was the highest-level body style with amenities such as interior and exterior chrome accents, interior wood grain, leather wrapped steering wheel and gear shift knob and alloy wheels, with optional leather appointed seating, sunroof and DVD player.

  • 2001 Kia Carnival Classic (pre-facelift, Australia)

  • 2002–2003 Kia Sedona LX (United States)

  • 2004–2005 Kia Sedona LX (United States)

  • Kia Carnival (facelift, Thailand)

  • Naza Ria (Malaysia)

  • Naza Ria (Malaysia)

Second generation (VQ; 2006–2014)[edit]

Second generation (VQ)
2009 Kia Sedona LX -- 11-25-2009.jpg
2009 Kia Sedona LX (pre-facelift, United States)
Overview
Also calledKia Grand Carnival (LWB)
Kia Sedona
Kia VQ (China)
Kia Carnival Royale
Hyundai Entourage
Production2005–2014
Model years2006–2014
Assembly
Body and chassis
PlatformHyundai-Kia Y5 platform
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2890 mm (113.8 in) (SWB)
3020 mm (118.9 in) (LWB)
Length4810 mm (189.4 in) (SWB)
5130 mm (202.0 in) (LWB)
Width1985 mm (78.1 in)
Height1760 mm (69.3 in) (SWB & 2011– LWB LX)
1780 mm (70.1 in) (LWB)
69.9 in (1,775 mm) (2011– EX)

Kia introduced the second generation Carnival/Sedona worldwide in 2005–in short (SWB) and long-wheelbase (LWB) models – with a 2-inch-wider front track, 3-inch-wider rear track and reduced turning radius[5] than the first generation. The SWB model shares its platform with the Kia Magentis[6] – and was specially designed for the European market,[6] where it falls in the large MPV class.

Kia Sedona LS (pre-facelift, United Kingdom)

With a lighter engine, greater use of high-tensile steel in the body, and a lighter transmission and rear suspension, the second generation model weighed approximately 400 lbs less than the first generation.[7]

In certain markets, Kia offered the minivan in both wheelbases (e.g., in North America, Australia) or in other markets, simply as the short-wheelbase configuration (e.g., UK, France). Globally, the minivan was offered with four engines as well as manual and automatic transmissions.

Equipment content varied widely by market–including such features as six airbags (front, front side and air curtain), Anti-lock braking system (ABS) with Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) with Traction Control System (TCS) & Brake Assist System (BAS), dual or tri-zone heating and cooling, "walk through" aisle between the front seats with fold-down tray, tilt/height adjustable steering wheel, Isofix anchor points, rear side sliding doors with "hold open" locking feature (to prevent an open door from inadvertently closing), second row power roll-down windows, third row 60/40-fold-in-floor seat (LWB only), power sliding doors and liftgate, backup sensors, and in-dash navigation.

In European and Asian markets, the SWB models offered a full range of options and available equipment, with a 2+3+2 seating configuration (an essential format in a large MPV for Europe).[8] By contrast, in the U.S. the SWB model is offered only in a base equipment level with a 2+2+3 seating configuration–and high-end options exclusive to LWB models.

United States[edit]

Kia introduced the second generation Sedona to the North American market at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2005 for the 2006 model year offering a single engine/transmission choice, the 240 hp 3.8-liter V6 Hyundai Lambda engine with continuously variable intake valve timing and a five-speed manumatic automatic transmission.[9]

2011 Kia Sedona LX (facelift, United States)

Initially offered only in long-wheelbase (LWB) form, the short-wheelbase (SWB) model followed for the 2007 model year.[9] Trim levels include Sedona (SWB), Sedona LX (LWB), and Sedona EX (LWB). A rebadged version of the second generation was offered from 2007 to 2009 as the Hyundai Entourage.

The van was updated for the 2011 model year with a new Tiger Nose grille and taillights, a more powerful engine and a six-speed automatic transmission, but dropped the short-wheelbase version because of poor sales.[10]

The North American configuration earned a five-star safety rating from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for all seating positions in frontal and side-impact crashes. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety also rated the Sedona "Good" – its highest rating – in front, side and rear impacts. The IIHS has christened the 2006 Sedona a "Gold Top Safety Pick", making the Sedona (and the similar Hyundai Entourage) the safest minivan currently tested.[11][12] Kia had announced that the 2012 Kia Sedona will be the last Sedona for the American market.

In May 2012, Kia told The Car Connection that the Sedona would be discontinued in the U.S. market after the 2012 model year, but a company spokesperson said the company did not expect to permanently exit the minivan market.[13]

In 2013, Kia relaunched the Sedona as a 2014 model with minor updates, which started selling around the end of May.[14]

United Kingdom[edit]

The second generation Sedona was the second top selling large MPV in the UK market, and in 2010 received a new grille, new equipment (including a reversing camera built into the rear-view mirror) and a single engine choice, a 192PS 2.2 CRDi I4 replacing the 183PS 2.9 CDRi.[15][16] The second generation was marketed in three trim levels (1,2 & 3) with a 5-speed manual transmission or six-speed automatic gearbox. Trim level 1 included air-conditioning, electric windows. Trim level 2 received alloy wheels, rear parking camera with the display incorporated into the rear-view mirror, and climate control. Trim level 3 added electronic stability control, leather seats, heated front seats, power tail gate and powered folding door mirrors.

In September 2012, the Sedona was withdrawn from the UK market due to poor sales.

Australia[edit]

2013 Kia Grand Carnival SLi (Australia)
Interior

The second generation Carnival went on sale in Australia in January 2006. Initially, the long-wheelbase 3.8L V6 5-speed automatic Grand Carnival was sold alongside the previous generation 2.5L V6 Carnival, until the second-generation SWB Carnival arrived in August of that year, available in both 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic, and new 2.7L V6 engine. Both models sat 8 passengers. A 2.9L turbo diesel engine was introduced in the Grand Carnival in March 2009. In June 2010, the Carnival and Grand Carnival underwent a mild facelift, the manual transmission was dropped from the SWB model, and the LWB model received a new 3.5L V6 and 6-speed automatic. In 2011, the SWB Carnival was dropped entirely, while the LWB model gained the new 2.2L "R" series diesel engine, replacing the previous 2.9L engine. The Carnival was Australia's best-selling people mover between 2007 and 2013.

Reception[edit]

The Kia Sedona (Carnival) has received the 2007 MotorWeek "Best Minivan" award in its 2007 Drivers' Choice Awards and The Car Book's 2007 "Best Bet" distinction. Overall, Kia models improved 22% in J.D. Power and Associates 2006 Initial Quality Study (IQS), and improved twice as much as any competitor in the last 3 years.[17]

The Kia Sedona ranked 4th the "20 least expensive 2009 vehicles to insure" list by Insure.com.[18] Edmunds.com names Kia Sedona as one of the "Top Recommended" Vehicles for 2010.[19]

Reliability[edit]

  • In the 2007 reliability report published by TÜV, 1st generation (1999–2005) of Kia Carnival placed 113th out of 113 in the 2- to 3-year-old cars category, with a defect rate of 25.1%.[20] In the 2008 TÜV report, 1st generation (1999–2005) of Kia Carnival placed 116th out of 116 in the same category, with a defect rate of 19.70%, and also placed 111th out of 111 in the 4- to 5-year-old cars category, with a defect rate of 27.60%.[21]
  • According to MSN autos reliability survey, 2006 Kia Sedona reliability rated as good, overall 5/5. It rated as "Minimal Problems", and comment as "Infrequent problems reported, all with low repair costs."[22] MSN Autos use Identifix for data on all automobiles.[23]
  • According to MyRide.com reliability survey,[24] The MyRide Reliability Ratings are collected from visitors and past customers of Autobytel Inc.'s websites (Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com and CarSmart.com) who own vehicles from model year 2001 and newer via an online survey conducted by an independent third party.
Durability scored 86 (Industrial average 80)
Mechanical Quality scored 89 (Industrial average 80)

Hyundai Entourage[edit]

Hyundai Entourage
Kia Carnival Limousine (South Korea), based on the Hyundai Entourage styling

From 2006 to 2009, Kia manufactured a rebadged variant of the Carnival for sister company Hyundai. It was manufactured in Soharii Plant in Gwangmyeong-Si which is part of Gyeonggi-Do, South Korea. Called the Hyundai Entourage, the Hyundai version was briefly cancelled in August 2005, but resurrected in October without affecting its introduction date. The production Entourage was shown at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2006 and went on sale in April 2006. While otherwise similar to the Carnival except for the name, the Entourage was only available in extended-length because of the mid-size Hyundai Veracruz crossover SUV, which measured about the same length as the short-wheelbase Carnival.

Unlike the Carnival, the Entourage was never a sales success, and in April 2009, the Entourage was discontinued for the 2010 model year. However, the Carnival remained in production and was updated with more features so it could better compete with the Toyota Sienna, Honda Odyssey and the Chrysler minivans.[27] After Entourage production ended, Kia, despite 49.2% owned by Hyundai, continued its contract to build Hyundai vehicles, and Kia-built Hyundai vehicles continued well for the United States & Canada markets as Kia decided to build the 2011 Hyundai Santa Fe in its new West Point, Georgia plant. Entourage's revised styling was adopted in South Korea as a facelift for the Kia Carnival, except for revised grilles suited to the Kia brand.

The Entourage was powered by the company's 3.8 L Lambda V6. It seated seven people with optional equipment ranging from automatic climate control, leather seating, power sliding doors and tailgate, reverse sensors, and a six-disc in-dash CD changer.

Trim levels[edit]

  • The (base) GLS model features 16-inch wheels, removable second-row captain's chairs, 60/40 split-folding third-row fold-in-floor seat, a six-way manual-adjustable driver seat, tri-zone air-conditioning, six-speaker CD stereo, cruise control, power windows and door locks and keyless entry.
  • The SE level adds 17-inch alloys, dual power-sliding rear doors, heated mirrors, automatic climate control, a leather-wrapped steering wheel with audio controls wood or metal accents and an eight-way power-adjustable driver seat.
  • The Limited trim level includes a power opening/closing liftgate, heated leather seats and an electroluminescent instrument cluster – with optional sunroof, 13-speaker surround-sound audio system, four-way power front-passenger seat, power-adjustable pedals and seating memory system.

Awards[edit]

The American configuration of the Hyundai Entourage earned a five-star safety rating–the highest honor the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration bestows–for all seating positions in frontal and side-impact crashes. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) rates the Entourage "Good"–its highest rating – in front, side and rear impacts. The IIHS rated the 2007 Entourage a "Gold Top Safety Pick," making Entourage with the similar Kia Sedona the safest minivans tested for 2007.[28]

The 2009 Hyundai Entourage minivan was recognized as a Best Family Car for 2009 by Parents magazine and Edmunds.com in their annual list of family vehicles.[29]

The Hyundai Entourage ranked 3rd for the "20 least expensive 2009 vehicles to insure" list by Insure.com. According to research, the Entourage is one of the least expensive vehicle to insure. Low rates tend to reflect a vehicle's safety, and the drivers who tend to buy them.[30]

Third generation (YP; 2015–present)[edit]

Third generation (YP)
2017 Kia Carnival (YP MY17) SLi van (2018-11-22) 01.jpg
2017 Kia Carnival SLi (pre-facelift, Australia)
Overview
Also calledKia Grand Carnival
Kia Grand Sedona
Kia Sedona
Production2014–present
Model years2015–present
Assembly
Body and chassis
RelatedKia Sorento (UM)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 6-speed automatic
  • 8-speed automatic (2018–)
Dimensions
Wheelbase3,060 mm (120.5 in)
Length5,115 mm (201.4 in)
Width1,985 mm (78.1 in)
Height1,740–1,755 mm (68.5–69.1 in)
2015 Kia Carnival Platinum (pre-facelift, Australia)

The third generation Carnival/Sedona debuted in April 2014 at the New York International Auto Show for the 2015 model year. For the United States market, the Sedona features the Lambda Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) 3.3-liter V6 engine producing 206 kW (276 hp) and 336 N⋅m (248 lb⋅ft), six-speed automatic transmission and front wheel drive.[32] For the South Korean market, it is available only with the 2.2L diesel engine which produces 147 kW (197 hp) and 440 N⋅m (320 lb⋅ft).[33]

All models include as standard equipment an A/M-F/M stereo with CD player, iPod and USB input jacks, auxiliary audio input jack, Bluetooth with A2DP streaming capabilities, SiriusXM Satellite Radio capability, keyless entry, and alloy wheels.


2017 Kia Carnival SLi (pre-facelift, Australia)

United States[edit]

In the United States, the Sedona was previously only available in LX and EX trim levels. In 2015, Kia expanded the trim levels to L, LX, EX, SX and Limited.

Saudi Arabia[edit]

In Saudi Arabia, it is available in the Grand Carnival version and comes in the LX and EX trim levels, whereby EX being the top-of-the-line with some SX-L features. Kia recently launched the 2020 Grand Carnival with minor changes to the 2019 model. [34]

Australia[edit]

In Australia, the Carnival is available in S, Si, SLi and Platinum trim levels with the choice of either the Lambda 3.3-litre GDI V6 or the R-Series 2.2-litre I4 Diesel mated to a 6-speed automatic, while models from 2018 came standard with an 8-speed automatic.[35] Since its Australian debut in February 2015, the Carnival has consistently been Australia's top selling people mover averaging beyond 550 sales per month, while in for the year of 2019, 6,493 Carnival's had been registered.

India[edit]

Kia Motors India launched the Carnival in India on 5th February 2020 at the auto expo 2020 at Rs 24.95 lakhs. The MPV is powered by a 2.2 litre CRDI diesel engine that produces 197ps and 440Nm. It is mated to an eight speed automatic transmission. The Carnival is available in 5 variants - Premium 7 & 8 Seater, Prestige 7 & 9 Seater and Limousine 7 Seater.

Indonesia[edit]

In Indonesia, the Grand Sedona was launched in August 2016 at the 24th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show in gasoline variant. The diesel variant and facelifted version of the Grand Sedona was launched at the 26th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show in August 2018.

Malaysia[edit]

The third generation Carnival was launched in Malaysia in March 2017 as the Grand Carnival as a fully imported vehicle available with three variants: 2.2D, 2.2 CRDi KX and 2.2 CRDi EX.[36] In January 2018, the vehicle became locally assembled in Malaysia and the 2.2D variant was dropped.[37] In April 2018, a 2.2 CRDi SX variant was launched replacing the 2.2 CRDi EX as the new range topping variant.[38] The Malaysian market Grand Carnival is powered by the 2.2 litre CRDi turbo-diesel four-cylinder engine with a six-speed automatic transmission. Kia launched the eight-speed automatic transmission in October 2018.[citation needed]

2018 Kia Carnival S (facelift, Australia)

Vietnam[edit]

In Vietnam, the Grand Sedona is manufactured in joint venture with THACO at the Chu Lai plant in Quang Nam Province.[31]

Pakistan[edit]

As of June 1, 2018, South Korean automotive manufacturer, Kia has launched the Grand Carnival in Pakistan in collaboration with its local partner Yunus Brothers Group forming Kia Lucky Motors Pakistan. Grand Carnival is a one of its kind vehicle which is expected to develop its category in Pakistan auto industry.

As per company’s local website, the vehicle is equipped with 3.3-liter engine mated to a 6-speed auto transmission that produces 270 horsepower at 6,400 rpm and 318 Nm of torque at 5,200.

Thailand[edit]

In Thailand, Yontrakit Kia Motor Co. Ltd has launched the Kia Grand Carnival in Thailand.

Sales[edit]

Calendar year United States[39] South Korea[40]
2000 58,456
2001 15,069 72,476
2002 39,088 64,321
2003 50,628 36,164
2004 61,149 19,315
2005 52,837 14,433
2006 57,018 19,732
2007 40,493 20,489
2008 26,915 19,174
2009 27,398 21,377
2010 21,823 25,144
2011 24,047 27,091
2012 17,512 30,712
2013 7,079 30,586
2014 14,567 41,643
2015 36,755 67,560
2016 28,264 65,927
2017 23,814 68,386
2018 17,928 76,362
2019 15,931 63,706

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Hyundai Entourage and Kia Sedona: American Pie From a Korean Kitchen". The New York Times, Michelle Krebs, November 12, 2006. November 12, 2006.
  2. ^ "HICOM Automotive - Milestones". hicom-automotive.com.my. 16 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Avtotor - Kia" (in Russian). avtotor.ru. 4 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 April 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2017.
  4. ^ Adams, Keith. "Rover KV6 engine". Austin-rover.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
  5. ^ "First Drive: 2006 Kia Sedona". Edmunds, Insideline.com, Erin Riches, Feb 9, 2006.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "New Kia Sedona – 1 July". Blogtorque.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2011-09-10. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  7. ^ "Higher prices and better quality push redesigned Sedona up-market". Autoweek, Feb 14, 2006.
  8. ^ "Kia Sedona Review". Carpages.co.uk, 10th November 2006.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b "2005 Chicago: Kia keeps pressure on minivan leaders with redesigned Sedona". Autoweek, Dale Jewett, Feb 11, 2005.
  10. ^ "Interview with Peter Schreyer, Chief Design Officer". Kia Press, 2 March 2010. The Kee concept that we showed at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2007 was the first car that introduced our distinctive new grille – the 'tiger nose' as it's now known," explains the 57-year-old German. "When we started on this tiger nose," he reaches for pencil and paper and begins to sketch the Kia face with swift and assured strokes, "I wanted a powerful visual signal, a seal, an identifier. The front of a car needs this recognition, this expression. A car needs a face and I think the new Kia face is strong and distinctive. Visibility is vital and that face should immediately allow you to identify a Kia even from a distance.
  11. ^ [1] Kia Sedona, Hyundai Entourage Sweep IIHS Minivan Safety Awards
  12. ^ [2] 2007 Top Safety Pick award winners: award criteria are tougher; SUVs eligible for first time
  13. ^ "Kia Sedona Minivan Won't Return For 2013; 2014 Replacement Likely". The Car Connection, Bengt Halvorson, May 4, 2012.
  14. ^ "Kia Sedona returns from the dead with minor updates". World Car Fans. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  15. ^ "Kia Sedona: Test Drive Review". BusinessCAR, 2010, Tristan Young.
  16. ^ Daniel Cobbs (2011-02-22). "Bargin Hunter: Kia Sedona MPV". CoverCars. Archived from the original on 2012-05-12. Retrieved 2012-05-08.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-08-12. Retrieved 2007-07-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Kia Sorento and Sedona Top Quality Index
  18. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-01-10. Retrieved 2016-02-06.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) The Most Expensive Cars to Insure
  19. ^ EDMUNDS.COM NAMES 2010 KIA SOUL AND SEDONA "TOP RECOMMENDED" VEHICLES FOR 2010 January 19, 2010. PRNewswire
  20. ^ [3] TUV article (German language)
  21. ^ [4] Von Zwergen und Riesen (German language)
  22. ^ [5] Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine 2006 Kia Sedona Reliability Rating
  23. ^ [6] Archived 2009-02-04 at the Wayback Machine MSN Autos' Reliability Ratings Come From Experts
  24. ^ [7] Myride survey
  25. ^ [8] 2010 Honda Odyssey
  26. ^ [9] 2009 Dodge Grand Caravan
  27. ^ "Auto News, Car News | Autobytel.com". Autotropolis.com. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
  28. ^ "2007 IIHS TOP SAFETY PICKs". www.iihs.org.
  29. ^ HYUNDAI ENTOURAGE NAMED A BEST FAMILY CAR FOR 2009 BY PARENTS MAGAZINE AND EDMUNDS.COM Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine 05/19/2009, hyundainews.com
  30. ^ The Most Expensive Cars to Insure Archived 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine Jun. 03, 2009, U.S. News Rankings & Reviews
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b "Thaco rolls out locally made Kia Grand Sedona". 29 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Kia Sedona (2015)" from NetCarShow
  33. ^ "기아차, 올 뉴 카니발 본격 출시". Kia.com. Retrieved 2014-07-14.
  34. ^ https://www.kia.com/sa/en/showroom/carnival-pe/features.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  35. ^ "Kia All-New Carnival". Kia.com. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
  36. ^ "Kia Grand Carnival launched in Malaysia - 2.2 CRDI, three variants, priced from RM154k to RM186k". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2017-03-23. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  37. ^ "Kia Grand Carnival CKD - same price, more features". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  38. ^ "Kia Grand Carnival 2.2D SX now in Malaysia - RM189k". Paul Tan's Automotive News. 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  39. ^ "News - Sales Data - Sales Data - Kia Motors America Newsroom". www.kiamedia.com.
  40. ^ http://pr.kia.com/en/company/ir/ir-library/sales-results.do

[1]

External links[edit]

See also[edit]

Kia Motors, a division of Hyundai Motor Group, North American road car timeline, 1994–present
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  1. ^ "India Spec Kia Carnival 2020: Here's Everything You Need To Know About It". Vroom Head India. Vroom Head India. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
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